45
9140CINDCO02/10
ATA8741
14.6   Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator
By default, the Internal RC Oscillator provides an approximate 8 MHz clock. Though voltage and
temperature dependent, this clock can be very accurately calibrated by the the user. See Table
29-2 on page 197 and Internal Oscillator Speed on page 221 for more details. The device is
shipped with the CKDIV8 Fuse programmed. See System Clock Prescaler on page 47 for
more details.
This clock may be selected as the system clock by programming the CKSEL Fuses as shown in
Table 14-6. If selected, it will operate with no external components. During reset, hardware loads
the pre-programmed calibration value into the OSCCAL Register and thereby automatically cal-
ibrates the RC Oscillator. The accuracy of this calibration is shown as Factory calibration in
Table 29-2 on page 197.
By changing the OSCCAL register from SW, see Oscillator Calibration Register  OSCCAL on
page 48, it is possible to get a higher calibration accuracy than by using the factory calibration.
The accuracy of this calibration is shown as User calibration in Table 29-2 on page 197.
When this Oscillator is used as the chip clock, the Watchdog Oscillator will still be used for the
Watchdog Timer and for the Reset Time-out. For more information on the pre-programmed cali-
bration value, see the section Calibration Byte on page 182.
Note:
1.  The device is shipped with this option selected.
When this Oscillator is selected, start-up times are determined by the SUT Fuses as shown in
Table 14-7 on page 45..
Note:
1.  The device is shipped with this option selected.
14.7   External Clock
To drive the device from an external clock source, CLKI should be driven as shown in Figure
14-3 on page 46. To run the device on an external clock, the CKSEL Fuses must be pro-
grammed to 0000.
Table 14-6.    Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator Operating Modes
 CKSEL3..0
Nominal Frequency
0010
(1)
8.0 MHz
Table 14-7.    Start-up Times for the Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator Clock Selection
SUT1..0
Start-up Time
from Power-down
Additional Delay from
Reset (V
CC
 = 5.0V)
Recommended Usage
00
6 CK
14CK
BOD enabled
01
6 CK
14CK + 4 ms
Fast rising power
10
(1)
6 CK
14CK + 64 ms
Slowly rising power
11
Reserved
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